ABSTRACT
A tuberculose (TB) é dos mais graves problemas de saúde humano e associa-se a pobreza, incipiência do sistema de saúde, deficiência de gestão que dificulta a diminuição de doenças de determinismo social, epidemia do vírus da imunodeficiência humana e imunodeficiência adquirida e multirresistência do M. tuberculosis. O acometimento extrapulmonar ocorre em 15% dos casos de TB e pode evoluir com amesma sintomatologia geral do acometimento pulmonar, com variações na dependência de sua localização e gravidade. Este relato apresenta paciente com hematúria e polaciúria incapacitante para a vida social, associada inicialmente à neoplasia, e determinada pela TB geniturinária, com diagnóstico após histopatologia de espécime clínico obtido da bexiga, em que o tempo longo para o diagnóstico foi determinante para grave sequela. Objetiva alertar para a TB como doença permanente no Brasil ea necessidade de ser considerada sempre como diagnóstico diferencial de doenças pulmonares ou extrapulmonares.
Tuberculosis (TB) is among the most serious human health concerns and is associated with poverty, limited availability of health care services and bad management, all of which negatively affect the possibility of reducing socially-determined diseases, such as HIV/AIDS epidemics and multidrug resistant M. tuberculosis. Extrapulmonary involvement occurs in 15% of TB cases and can develop with the same overall symptomatology of exclusively pulmonary involvement, with smaller variations depending on location and severity. This report presents a patient with hematuria and pollakiuria with incapacitating effects on social life, initially thought of as a malignancy and later identified as genitourinary TB. Diagnosis was based on histopathology of clinical specimens from the bladder. Time elapsed between onset and diagnosis led to considerable sequelae. This report aims at raising awareness of TB as a permanent concern in Brazil and of the need to always considered it as a differential diagnosis of pulmonary or extrapulmonary disease.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/pathogenicity , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/ultrastructure , Tuberculosis, Male Genital/diagnosis , Tuberculosis, Male Genital/drug therapy , Abdomen/pathology , Biopsy , Diagnosis, Differential , Ethambutol , Isoniazid/therapeutic use , Pyrazinamide/therapeutic use , Rifampin/therapeutic use , Kidney , TomographyABSTRACT
A hemorragia pós-parto (HPP) constitui a complicação obstétrica com maior índice de mortalidade materna em todo o mundo. Até 90% desses óbitos podem ser evitados com cuidado médico adequado. Este trabalho objetiva a atualização da classificação e diagnóstico da HPP com o intuito de tornar o conhecimento adequado quanto às medidas preventivas e a instituição da terapêutica em tempo hábil e de forma eficaz.
The postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the obstetric complication with the largest maternal mortality rate all over the world. Motivated by the estimate that up to 90% of those deaths could be avoided by appropriate medical care, this work aims at supplying the professionals in charge of the attendance of the delivering women general knowledge on how to proceed before HPP situation, reducing the maternal morbimortality. It is a bibliographical revision accomplished by scientific articles obtained through searches in portals recognized in the academic-scientific group that approaches some of the definitions of PPH accepted currently, its classification and diagnosis. The knowledge of the risk factors makes possible to the assistance team to take preventive measures and to be prepared to institute the therapeutic measures, in case it is necessary, in skilled time and in an effective way. It is hoped that the correct intervention in the cases leads to a reduction of the maternal morbimortality due to that condition, something not just desirable, but feasible.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Obstetric Labor Complications/prevention & control , Postpartum Hemorrhage/diagnosis , Risk Factors , Postpartum Hemorrhage/epidemiology , Postpartum Hemorrhage/prevention & controlABSTRACT
A hemorragia pós-parto representa emergência obstétrica que surge em 4 a 6% dos partos, constituindo-se uma das principais causas de morte materna. No pós-parto imediato, as etiologias mais frequentes são: a atonia uterina, a presença de lacerações do canal de parto, a retenção de restos placentários e os distúrbios de coagulação. Este artigo apresenta o relato de uma paciente com hemorragia uterina no pós-parto imediato, submetida a histerectomia subtotal devido à atonia uterina refratária ao tratamento clínico.
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is an obstetric emergency that arises in 4 to 6% of births. It is a major cause of maternal morbidity. In the immediate postpartum period, the most common etiologies are: uterine atony; trauma-related bleeding due to lacerations of the birth canal, incisions or uterine rupture; retention of placenta remains; and coagulation disorders. This article is the case report of a patient with uterine bleeding in the immediate postpartum period, who underwent subtotal hysterectomy due to uterine atony not controlled with medical treatment.